Gifted Children with ADHD
Gifted children with ADHD is an on-going debate among researchers and parents with ADHD
children. The key questions they want answers to are:
(a) Are gifted children with ADHD over-diagnosed with this
disorder?
(b) Are gifted children with ADHD different from normal gifted children and from other ADHD children?
Differences in Gifted Children and Non-Gifted Children with ADHD
Research findings thus far are mixed. Some research indicates that gifted ADHD
children, who has been positively identified, are more impaired than other ADHD
children. This suggests the possibility that we may be missing gifted children with milder forms of
ADHD.
Other research shows that high ability can mask ADHD. The researchers also
found that attention deficits and impulsivity often depress test scores and high
academic performance which many schools used to identify "giftedness". Another problems is that
teachers often focus on the disruptive behaviors of gifted ADHD pupils and are blind to
their high ability.
These shortcomings are a concern because early intervention services is
important for academic and social success. Gifted children with ADHD whose disorder is
only identified later risk developing learned helplessness and underachievement.
ADHD children whose giftedness are not recognized tend not to receive the kind
of educational services they deserved. Hence, it is often recommended that children who
fail giftedness' test but are later diagnosed to have ADHD must be retested.
Generally, children with ADHD lag behind their age peers in terms of emotional
and social maturity by about two to three years. This applies to gifted ADHD children as
well. This finding is important in terms of educational placement.
Gifted children who does not have ADHD tend to have similar cognitive, social,
and emotional development rate compared to children two to four years older than
children of their age. When they are placed with other gifted children without ADHD, gifted
children with ADHD may have problems coping with the maturity of their classmates as they
tend to be ill prepared for it.
In addition to that, gifted children without the disorder tend to have little
patience for the emotional and social immaturity of children who are gifted but suffers
from ADHD.
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